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The Galapagos are a small cluster of volcanic islands that
straddle the equator, some 600 miles from Ecuador, by whom
they are owned. Their discovery was associated with events
following the conquest of the Incas by Pizzarro and his band
of conquistadores. Pizzarro met the Incas in feigned peace,
kidnapped and later brutally murdered their ruler, Atahualpa.
The spaniards then fought among themselve, so the Spanish
king asked Fray Thomas Berlanga, bishop of Panama, to travel
to Peru to make an inspection. Berlanga traveled down the
west coast of South America, but when the winds failed, the
prevailing currents carried his ship to the Galapagos. After
barely escaping starvation and thirst, the bishop returned,
and sent a report to the king describing these barren islands
and their peculiar animals and plants. Ignored for centuries,
the Galapagos became an icon for the study of evolution following
Darwin's visit in the Beagle in 1835. Today the islands
are an ecotourism mecca visited by thousands of people each
year.
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