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Zhaolin LU Microsystems
Engineering, Rochester Institute
of Technology,
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BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATIONAssistant
Professor in Microsystems Engineering,
Rochester Institute
of Technology, Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering (Advisor:
Dr. Dennis W. Prather), University of Delaware, Dec 2006. |
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RESEARCH INTERESTNanoplasmonics, Metamaterials, Photonic device design
and fabrication,
Integrated optics and optical interconnect, High-speed
optical modulators, Photonic packaging and integration, Microwave and millimeter-wave devices, Quantum sensing and nanophotonic devices. |
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NANOPLASMONICS AND METAMATERIALS LABORATORYRecently,
nanoplasmonics has risen from a relatively obscure science to a prominent
field of research. Electronic interconnects are aspect-ratio limited in speed
(< 20 GHz) and optical interconnects are diffraction-limited in size
(>150 nm for silicon waveguides). Surface plasmons can be envisioned as
quasi-two dimensional electromagnetic excitations, propagating along a
dielectric-metal interface and having the field components decaying
exponentially with penetration depth as small as several nanometers into both
neighboring media. Surface plasmon–based circuits, which merge electronic and
photonic circuits at the nanoscale, may offer the potential to carry optical signals
and electric currents through the same thin metal circuitry, thereby creating
the ability to combine the superior technical advantages of photonics and
electronics on the same chip. Both nanoplasmonics and metamaterials deal with
tailored metal/dielectric and metal/semiconductor nanostructures, e.g.
material with negative permittivity. Our lab at Microsystems Engineering is
focused on experimental and theoretical aspects of this rapidly developing
field ranging from fundamental science to applications and products, such as
nanoplasmonic waveguides, ultrafast active nanoplasmonics, surface
plasmon-enhanced solar cells, 3D metamaterials, 3D invisibility cloaks,
negative refraction, and subwavelength imaging. |
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PUBLICATIONS AND PATENTSBook: Journal
Publications: In 2009 2.
R. A.
Wahsheh, Z. Lu, and M. A. Abushagur, “Cross Talk Reduction in Square
Cavities,” IEEE Photonics Journal
(accepted). 3.
R. A.
Wahsheh, Z. Lu, and M. A. Abushagur, “Nanoplasmonic Directional Couplers and
Mach-Zehnder Inerferometers,” Optics
Communications (accepted). 4.
R. A.
Wahsheh, Z. Lu, and M. A. Abushagur, “Nanoplasmonic Couplers and Splitters,”
Optics Express (accepted). 5.
R. Yang, R. A.
Wahsheh, Z. Lu, and M. A. Abushagur, “Efficient light coupling between
dielectric slot waveguide and plasmonic slot waveguide,” submitted to Optics Letters. In 2008 6.
R.
Yang, M. A. Abushagur, and Z. Lu,
“Efficiently squeezing near infrared light into a 21nm-by-24nm nanospot,” Optics Express, vol. 16, 20142- 20148 (2008). In 2007 7.
Z. Lu, “Efficient fiber-to-waveguide
coupling through the vertical leakage from a microring,” Optics Letters, vol. 32,
2861-2863 (2007). 8.
Z. Lu, B.
Miao, T. R. Hodson, C. Lin, J. A. Murakowski, and D. W. Prather, “ Negative
refraction imaging in a hybrid photonic crystal device at near-infrared
frequencies,” Optics Express, vol. 15, 1286-1291 (2007). 9.
Z. Lu and
D. W. Prather, “Calculation of effective permittivity, permeability, and
surface impedance of negative-refraction photonic crystals,” Optics Express, vol. 15, 8340-8345 (2007). In
2006 10. Z. Lu, S. Shi, J. A. Murakowski, G. J. Schneider, C. A. Schuetz, and D. W. Prather, “Experimental demonstration of self-collimation inside a three-dimensional photonic crystal,” Physical Review Letters,vol.96, No.17, 173902(4) (2006). 11.
Z. Lu, J.
A. Murakowski, C. A. Schuetz, S. Shi, G. J. Schneider, J. P. Samluk, and D.W.
Prather “Perfect lens makes a perfect trap,” Optics Express, vol.14, No.6, 2228-2235 (2006). 12.
I. O.
Mirza, S. Shi, Z. Lu, and D. W.
Prather, “Calculation of the negative refractive index of a LHM slab by the free-space
mapping of the laterally shifted refracted beam,” Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 48, No. 3, 593 – 596 (2006). 13.
S. K.
Lohokare, Z. Lu, C. A. Schuetz,
and D. W. Prather, “Electrical Characterization of Flip-Chip Interconnects
Formed Using A Novel Conductive-Adhesive-Based Process,” IEEE Transactions On Advanced Packaging, vol. 29, No. 3, 542-547 (2006). In
2005 14.
Z. Lu, J. A. Murakowski, C. A. Schuetz, S. Shi, G. J. Schneider,
and D. W. Prather, “Three-dimensional subwavelength imaging by a
photonic-crystal flat lens using negative refraction at microwave
frequencies,” Physical Review Letters, vol.95, No.15, 153901(4)
(2005). 15.
Z. Lu, C.
Chen, C. A. Schuetz, S. Shi, J. A. Murakowski, G. J. Schneider, and D. W.
Prather, “Sub-wavelength imaging by a flat cylindrical lens using optimized
negative refraction,” Applied Physics
Letters, vol. 87,
No.9, 091907(3) (2005). 16.
Z. Lu, C.
A. Schuetz, S. Shi, C. Chen, G. P. Behrmann, and D. W. Prather, “Experimental
demonstration of self-collimation in low index contrast photonic crystals in
the millimeter wave regime,” IEEE
Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol.53, No. 4,
1362-1368(2005). 17.
Z. Lu, S. Shi, C. A. Schuetz, J. A. Murakowski, and D. W. Prather,
“Three-dimensional photonic crystal flat lens by full 3D negative
refraction,” Optics Express,
vol.13, No.15, 5592-5599 (2005). 18.
Z. Lu, S.
Shi, C. A. Schuetz, and D. W. Prather, “Experimental demonstration of negative
refraction imaging in both amplitude and phase,” Optics Express, vol.13,
No.6, 2007-2012(2005). 19.
C.
Lin, Z. Lu, S. Shi, G. Jin, and D. W. Prather, “Experimentally
demonstrated filters based on guided resonance of photonic crystal films,” Applied
Physics Letters, vol. 87, 091102(3) (2005). 20.
C.
Lin, Z. Lu, G. J. Schneider, and D. W. Prather, “Experimental
demonstration of prism coupling of infrared wave into planar photonic crystal
waveguide devices,” Optical Engineering,
vol. 44, 114601 (2005). 21.
C. Lin,
C. Chen, S. Shi, Z. Lu, and D. W. Prather, “CO2 laser light
characterization of low loss planar-photonic crystals self-collimated
waveguides,” Optical Engineering,
vol. 44, 114602 (2005). In
2004 22.
Z. Lu and
D. W. Prather, “Total internal reflection-evanescent coupler for
fiber-to-waveguide integration of planar optoelectronic devices,” Optics Letters, vol. 29, No.15,
1748-1750(2004). 23.
S. K.
Lohokare, C. A. Schuetz, Z. Lu, T.
Dillon, A. Sure, and D. W. Prather, “10GBps, 3-D, chip-level, parallel
micro-optical interconnects using a novel conductive polymer flip-chip
process,” Optical Engineering, vol. 43, No. 11,
2511-2517(2004). Conference Publications and Presentations: In 2009 1.
R. A.
Wahsheh, Z. Lu, and M. A. Abushagur, “Ultra-compact nanophotonic
splitter,” LEOS 2009 Photonics Society
Annual Meeting (accepted). 2.
R. A.
Wahsheh, Z. Lu, and M. A. Abushagur, “Compact Nanoplasmonic Mach-Zehnder
Interferometers,” LEOS 2009 Photonics
Society Annual Meeting (accepted). In 2008 3.
R. Yang
and Z. Lu, “Efficient 3D
Nanofocusing Based on Surface Plasmon Polaritons,” Frontiers in Optics (FiO)
2008/Laser Science XXIV (LS), 4.
K.
Narayanan, F. Preble, Z. Lu, and M.
A. G. Abushagur, “Optical Multi-Level Logic on a Silicon Chip,” Frontiers in
Optics (FiO) 2008/Laser Science XXIV (LS), 5.
R. A. Wahsheh, Z. Lu, S. F. Preble, M. A. G.
Abushagur, “Cross Talk Reduction by Photonic 6.
R. A. Wahsheh, Z. Lu, and M. A. G. Abushagur,
“Efficient Couplers and Splitters from Dielectric Waveguides to Plasmonic
Waveguides,” Frontiers in Optics (FiO) 2008/Laser Science XXIV (LS), 7.
R. A. Wahsheh,
M. A. G.Abushagur, Z. Lu, and S.
F. Preble, “Ultralow cross talk in crossed strip waveguides with the
assistance of a photonic crystal cavity,” SPIE Optics and Photonics, In 2007 8.
D. W.
Prather, Z. Lu, S. Shi, J.
Murakowski, Y. Peng and G. Schneider, “Simulation, Fabrication, and
Application of Three-Dimensional Dispersion-Engineered Photonic Crystals,” 3D
Photonic Crystals: Simulation Coupled with Experiment, 2007 MRS Spring
Meeting, San Francisco, CA, USA, Apr. 2007. 9.
R. A.
Wahsheh, M. A. G. Abushagur, and Z. Lu,
“A Method for Cross Talk Reduction in Crossed Strip Waveguides,” 4th
International Symposium High Capacity Optical Networks and Enabling Technologies,
In 2006 10.
Z. Lu, S. Shi, J. A. Murakowski, C. A. Schuetz, G. J.
Schneider, and D. W. Prather, “Experimental demonstration of self-collimation
in 3D photonic crystal at microwave frequencies,” Proc. of SPIE, vol. 6128,
61281T (Mar. 2006) (Photonics West, San Jose, CA, Jan.,
2006). 11. D. W. Prather, Z. Lu, S. Shi, and C. A. Schuetz, “Dispersion engineering for 3D subwavelength imaging using photonic crystals,” Proc. SPIE vol. 6128, 61280U (Mar. 1, 2006) (Photonics West, San Jose, CA, Jan., 2006). 12. D. W. Prather, Z. Lu, J. A. Murakowski, S.
Shi, G. J. Schneider, C. A. Schuetz, P. Yao, and B. Citla “Design,
fabrication, and application of three dimensional dispersion engineered
photonic crystal devices,” Integrated Photonics Research and Applications and the
Nanophotonics Topical Meetings (IPRA/NANO), Uncasville,
CT,
Apr., 2006. 13.
D.W.
Prather, Z. Lu, J. A. Murakowski,
C. A. Schuetz, S. Shi, and G. J. Schneider, “A perfect lens makes a perfect
trap,” CLEO/QELS '06, Long Beach,
CA, May, 2006. 14. D. W. Prather, Z.
Lu, J. A. Murakowski, S. Shi, C. Chen C. A. Schuetz, and G. J. Schneider,
“Subwavelength imaging by full 3D negative refraction
using a 3D photonic crystal,” Photonic Metamaterials: From Random to Periodic Topical
Meeting, The Bahamas, Jun., 2006. 15.
D. W.
Prather, Z. Lu, C. Lin, J. A.
Murakowski, S. Shi, and G. J. Schneider, “Design, Fabrication, and
Applications of Dispersion-Engineered Photonic Crystals,” XV International
Materials Research Congress 2006 and the V National Engineers Nace
International Section Mexico Congress, Optical Characterization of Materials
(Session 20-22), Cancún, México, Aug. 2006. 16.
D. W.
Prather, C. Lin, and Z. Lu,
“Demonstration of Compact Microwave and Terahertz Photonic 17.
C.
Lin, Z. Lu, and D.W. Prather,
“Demonstration of Compact Microwave Photonic In 2005 18.
D. W.
Prather, S. Shi, S. Venkataraman, Z. Lu, J. Murakowski, and G. Schneider,
“Self-collimation in 3D photonic crystals,” Proc. of SPIE, vol. 5733, Photonic Crystal Materials
and Devices III, pp. 84-93 (2005). 19.
Z. Lu, S.
Shi, C. A. Schuetz, C. Lin, C. Chen, A. S. Sharkawy, and D. W. Prather,
“Photonic crystal planar lens working at low frequencies,” Proc. of SPIE,
vol. 5733, Photonic Crystal
Materials and Devices III, pp.444-449 (2005). 20.
Z. Lu, S. Shi, and C. A. Schuetz, and D. W. Prather, “Design, fabrication, and characterization
of engineered materials in the microwave and millimeter wave regime,” IEEE AP-S International Symposium and
USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Washington, DC, July 3-8, 2005.
21.
D.W.
Prather, S. Shi, T. Hwang, R. Shireen, Z. Lu, and C. A. Schuetz, “Design and fabrication of millimeter wave photonic
modulators,” IEEE AP-S International
Symposium and USNC/URSI National Radio Science Meeting, Washington, DC,
July 3-8, 2005. In 2004 22.
C.
Lin, C. Chen, G. J. Schneider, Z. Lu, and D. W. Prather “Fabrication
of terahertz two-dimensional photonic crystal lens on silicon-on-insulator,” Proc.
of SPIE, vol. 5411, Terahertz
for Military and Security Applications II, pp. 116-120 (2004). 23.
S.K.
Lohokare, C.A. Schuetz, Z. Lu, D.W. Prather, O.V. Sulima, J.A. Cox,
V.A. Solovev, S.V. Ivanov, and J.V. Li, “Polymer flip-chip integrated, AlGaAsSb/AlGaSb p-i-n
photodetectors for 1550 nm high-speed optical interconnects,” Proc. of SPIE, vol. 5353, Semiconductor
Photodetectors, pp. 36-47 (2004). 24.
C.
Chen, Z. Lu, S. Shi, and D. W. Prather, “Self-guiding in
low-index-contrast planar photonic crystals,” International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems,
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE Lester Eastman Conference, vol. 14, No.
3, 720-725 (2004). In 2003 25.
Z. Lu, P.
Yao, S. Venkataraman, D. Pustai, C. Lin, G. Schneider, J. Murakowski, S. Shi,
and D. W. Prather, “Fiber-to-waveguide evanescent coupler for planar
integration of silicon optoelectronic devices,” Proc.
of SPIE,
vol. 5358, Photonics Packaging
and Integration IV, pp. 102-110 (2003). Press Releases: Laser Focus World: feature story (“BEAM
SHAPING: Plasmonics squeeze IR light into nanospot”), 2009. Science: ScienceNOW story on web (“A perfect lens makes perfect traps”),
2006. Optics & Laser Photonics Spectra: feature story (“Research
and development of left-handed materials continues,” pp.96-100, October
2005). Patents: 1.
Z. Lu and
D. W. Prather, “Optical Coupler for Coupling an Optical Fiber into a
Waveguide,” US Patent and
Trademark Office, Document Number 20070031088, International publication
number WO2005120187, January (2004).
2.
D. W.
Prather, Z. Lu, J.M. Murakowski,
S. Shi, and G. J. Schneider, “Electromagnetic/optical tweezers trap using a
full 3D negative-refraction flat lens,” US Patent and Trademark Office, Document
Number 20070285803, April (2006). 3. Z. Lu and R. Yang, “Methods for Three-Dimensional Nanofocusing of Light and Systems Thereof,” patent pending. |
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HONORS AND AWARDSBendett
Fellowship,
Texas Instruments/Douglass Harvey Faculty Development Award, Rochester Institute of Technology, May, 2008. |
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